Logo 17 Feb 2025

Wang Yi pitches multipolarity at Munich

China's top diplomat, Wang Yi, believes a multipolar world is at hand.

On Friday, Wang delivered a speech at the Munich Security Conference, outlining China's vision for a shifting global order.

Some context: Speaking at the same conference, US Vice President JD Vance criticized European leaders for not playing a big enough role in the continent’s defense, suggesting a reduction of US support.

Wang seized on the opportunity to cast China as a pragmatic, consensus-oriented partner for Europe and the world (MoFA):

  • “China has always viewed Europe as a key pillar in a multipolar world."
  • “We are ready to...deepen strategic dialogue and strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation [with the European side].”

He also offered a thinly veiled rebuke of the US:

  • “In the face of escalating global challenges, no country can stand alone, and prioritizing national interests above all else will only lead to a lose-lose scenario.”
  • "We should share global responsibilities, not prioritize self-interest."

Finally, Wang made an appeal for free trade:

  • “Protectionism is not the answer and excessive tariffs benefit no one.”
  • “Decoupling ...destroys opportunities, while [protectionist barriers] only isolate those who build them.”

Get smart: There’s nothing particularly new in Wang’s speech.

  • But against the backdrop of an increasingly protectionist and isolationist US, European leaders are looking at these tired talking points with fresh eyes.

Get smarter: Beijing will try to capitalize on the rift between Washington and Brussels to coax Europe into a softer stance on China.

sources

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China's top diplomat, Wang Yi, believes a multipolar world is at hand.
On Friday, Wang delivered a speech at the Munich Security Conference, outlining China's vision for a shifting global order.
Some context: Speaking at the same conference, US Vice President JD Vance criticized European leaders for...